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TOEFL Mini Quiz #2

 

TOEFL Mini Quiz 2

Structure & Written Expression

Part A: Structure

1. The North Platte River, _______ from Wyoming into Nebraska.

Jawaban: (B). Kalimat ini memiliki Subject "The North Platte River" tapi belum memiliki Verb utama.

2. _______ Biloxi received its name from a Sioux word meaning "first people."

Jawaban: (A). Appositive. "Biloxi" adalah subject, jadi kita butuh frase noun di depan untuk menjelaskannya atau langsung subject lain yang membentuk frase. "The city of Biloxi" adalah Subject phrase yang tepat.

3. A pride of lions _______ up to forty lions, including one to three males, several females, and cubs.

Jawaban: (A). Subject "A pride" adalah tunggal. (C) salah karena "contain" jamak. (B) double subject. (D) bukan verb.

4. _______ tea plant are small and white.

Jawaban: (D). Perhatikan verb "are" (jamak). Kita butuh subject jamak. "The flowers" adalah subject jamak yang tepat.

5. The tetracyclines, _______ antibiotics, are used to treat infections.

Jawaban: (C). Appositive. Frase di antara dua koma menjelaskan subject "The tetracyclines". Kita hanya butuh Noun Phrase, bukan verb baru.
Part B: Written Expression

6. (A) Anyone reproducing copyrighted works (B) without permission of the holders of the copyrights (C) are (D) breaking the law.

Jawaban: (C). Subject "Anyone" selalu dianggap tunggal (singular). Maka verb harus "is", bukan "are".

7. Supersonic transport (A) planes are designed to (B) fly faster (C) from (D) sound.

Jawaban: (C). Comparative. "Faster" harus dipasangkan dengan "than", bukan "from".

8. It (A) is the (B) job of the judge (C) to see that the trial is conducted (D) fair.

Jawaban: (D). Adverb manner. Menjelaskan verb "conducted", harus menggunakan adverb "fairly".

9. In the (A) manufacturing of automobiles, (B) air conditioning (C) usually put in (D) last.

Jawaban: (C). Missing Verb (Passive). Seharusnya "is usually put".

10. To (A) building their nests, (B) some birds use their beaks as (C) needles to sew leaves (D) together.

Jawaban: (A). Infinitive of purpose. Seharusnya "To build".

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